Essential foundational terms and concepts from the Cambridge International AS & A Level Biblical Studies syllabus, covering the Gospels, Early Church, and Prophecy.
20 cards
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Synoptic Gospels
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The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. They are called 'Synoptic' (seen together) because they share a similar structure, content, and wording, suggesting a literary relationship, unlike the Gospel of John.
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The Kingdom of God
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A central theme in Jesus' teaching. It refers to God's sovereign rule and reign, which Jesus declared was breaking into the world through his ministry, inviting people to repent and believe.
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Parable
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A teaching method used by Jesus involving a simple story drawn from everyday life (e.g., farming, seeds) to convey a deep moral or spiritual truth about the Kingdom of God.
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Gospel (Definition)
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Literally meaning 'good news' or 'good spell'. In the Christian context, it refers to the message of salvation through Jesus Christ and specifically the four written accounts of his life.
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Disciple
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A follower or student. In the New Testament, it refers to the twelve chosen by Jesus (the Apostles) and the wider group of followers who learned from his teaching and ministry.
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