A-Level Islamic Studies: Core Concepts

Front

Define Tawhid in the context of Islamic theology.

Back

Tawhid refers to the absolute oneness and unity of God (Allah). It is the central, foundational doctrine of Islam, categorizing Allah as unique, indivisible, and without partners, rivals, or offspring. It governs a Muslim's entire life and belief system.

Front

What is the Risalah?

Back

Risalah is the belief in Prophethood and the messengers sent by God to guide humanity. It asserts that Allah communicated His will through chosen prophets, starting with Adam and culminating in Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).

Front

What does the term 'Akhirah' signify?

Back

Akhirah means 'The Last' or 'The Hereafter.' It refers to the Islamic belief in life after death, where souls will be judged by Allah. It encompasses Jannah (Paradise) and Jahannam (Hell), emphasizing ultimate accountability for one's earthly actions.

Front

Distinguish between the Quran and the Hadith.

Back

The Quran is the literal, verbatim word of Allah revealed to Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) via Angel Jibril. Hadith are the collections of sayings, actions, and silent approvals of the Prophet (pbuh), serving as the secondary source of guidance and explanation for the Quran.

Front

Define 'Shariah' versus 'Fiqh'.

Back

Shariah is the divine, infallible law derived from the Quran and Sunnah, representing God's will. Fiqh is human jurisprudence—the understanding, interpretation, and application of Shariah by scholars. Shariah is the path; Fiqh is the human attempt to follow it.