Essential foundational terms and principles for Cambridge International AS & A Level Law preparation.
20 cards
Front
The Rule of Law
Back
A fundamental principle stating that everyone, including those in power, is subject to the law. It ensures equality before the law and prevents arbitrary governance.
Front
Separation of Powers
Back
The doctrine that government power should be divided into three branches: legislative (Parliament), executive (Government), and judicial (Courts) to prevent tyranny.
Front
Criminal Law vs. Civil Law
Back
Criminal law deals with offenses against the state/society (prosecution by the State), whereas civil law resolves disputes between individuals or organizations (initiated by the claimant).
Front
Common Law
Back
Law developed by judges through decisions in court cases (case law), rather than through statutes or regulations. It relies on the doctrine of precedent.
Front
Statute Law
Back
Written law made by Parliament in the form of Acts of Parliament. Under the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty, statutes are the highest form of law in England and Wales and take priority over common law and subordinate legislation.
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