A-Level Travel & Tourism - Industry & Customer Core

Front

Define 'Inbound', 'Outbound', and 'Domestic' tourism markets.

Back

Domestic involves residents traveling within their own country. Inbound involves non-residents traveling to a destination country. Outbound involves residents traveling to another country. A-Level exams often require analyzing statistics distinguishing between these three flows.

Front

What are the primary components of the Travel and Tourism Industry Structure?

Back

The structure is typically divided into: 1) Transportation (carriers, infrastructure), 2) Accommodation (hotels, self-catering), 3) Visitor Attractions (natural, man-made), and 4) Tour Operators & Travel Agents (intermediaries linking the components).

Front

Distinguish between a Tour Operator and a Travel Agent.

Back

A Tour Operator (principal) assembles different travel components (flights, hotels) into a package holiday. A Travel Agent (retailer) sells these packages or individual components to the public on behalf of the operator, earning a commission.

Front

Explain the concept of the 'Product Life Cycle' in tourism destinations.

Back

This model describes a destination's evolution: Exploration (few visitors), Involvement (local investment), Development (rapid growth), Consolidation (slowing growth), Stagnation (capacity reached), and then Decline or Rejuvenation. Questions often ask for strategies at the Stagnation stage.

Front

What is the difference between 'Eco-tourism' and 'Sustainable Tourism'?

Back

Eco-tourism is a specific niche focused on nature conservation and benefiting local communities. Sustainable tourism is a broader concept applicable to all tourism forms; it aims to minimize environmental impact and meet needs without compromising future generations.