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AP English Lit - Literary Terms & Devices

Master essential literary devices, critical vocabulary, and FRQ task verbs for the AP Literature and Composition exam.

20 cards

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#1

Front

Diction

Back

The specific word choices an author makes to establish tone, character, or atmosphere. On the AP exam, analyze how shifts in diction (from formal to informal, abstract to concrete) signal changes in a speaker's attitude or a narrative's meaning.

#2

Front

Imagery

Back

Language that appeals to the physical senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste). Effective analysis requires connecting specific images to the work's larger themes, such as how visual imagery might symbolize clarity or distortion in a character's perception.

#3

Front

Point of View

Back

The perspective from which a narrative is told. Distinguish between first-person (subjective, potentially unreliable), third-person limited (focalized on one character), and third-person omniscient (all-knowing narrator). Analyze how the POV restricts or controls the reader's information.

#4

Front

Figurative Language

Back

Language that departs from literal meaning to create effects or emphasize ideas. This includes metaphors (direct comparison), similes (comparison using like/as), personification (human traits to non-human), and hyperbole. Analyze *why* an author uses a specific comparison to convey complex emotions.

#5

Front

Syntax

Back

The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. Look for sentence structure variety: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. Analyze how punctuation (dashes, semicolons) and sentence length (telegraphic, loose, periodic) control pacing and meaning.

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