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AP English Literature - Essential Literary Terms

Master fundamental literary devices and vocabulary essential for analyzing fiction and poetry on the AP English Literature exam.

20 cards

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#1

Front

Allegory

Back

A narrative in which characters and action stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities (e.g., *Animal Farm* as an allegory for the Russian Revolution).

#2

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Alliteration

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The repetition of identical consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck..."). Used to create rhythm or mood.

#3

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Allusion

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A brief reference to a person, place, event, or literary work that the author expects the reader to recognize (e.g., citing a Biblical story or Greek myth).

#4

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Ambiguity

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The intentional use of vague or unclear language, allowing for multiple interpretations. It often adds complexity and richness to a text.

#5

Front

Anaphora

Back

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or lines (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I have a dream").

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