Essential terms and fundamental concepts regarding the Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance, and the Age of Exploration for AP European History preparation.
20 cards
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Renaissance (c. 1350–1600)
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A period of 'rebirth' in arts, science, and culture originating in Italy. It marked the transition from medieval times to modernity, characterized by a revival of classical learning and secular values.
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Humanism
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An intellectual movement focused on human potential and achievements rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanists studied the 'humanities': grammar, rhetoric, history, poetry, and moral philosophy.
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Francesco Petrarch
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Known as the 'Father of Humanism.' He stressed the study of classical authors (Cicero, Virgil) to better understand human nature and advocated for a pure Latin style.
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Secularism
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A worldview that focuses on the here and now rather than solely on the afterlife. During the Renaissance, this led to increased interest in worldly pleasures and material comforts.
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Patronage
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Financial support provided by wealthy individuals (like the Medici family) or the church to artists and scholars. This system allowed for the explosion of Renaissance art and architecture.
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