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AP U.S. History - Foundational Terms

Essential dates, figures, and events from the AP U.S. History curriculum, focusing on Periods 1-3. Master these key terms to build a strong baseline for the exam.

20 cards

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#1

Front

Joint-Stock Companies

Back

For-profit business organizations used to fund colonization in the New World, such as the Virginia Company. Investors shared the risk and reward of the venture.

#2

Front

House of Burgesses

Back

Established in 1619 in Virginia, this was the first elected legislative assembly in the American colonies. It marked the beginning of self-government in English America.

#3

Front

Columbian Exchange

Back

The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.

#4

Front

Bacon's Rebellion

Back

A 1676 armed rebellion in Virginia led by Nathaniel Bacon against Governor Berkeley. It highlighted the class conflict between wealthy planters and backcountry farmers.

#5

Front

The Great Awakening

Back

A religious revival in the 1730s and 1740s that emphasized individual sinners' need to repent. It challenged established church authority and fostered a sense of spiritual equality.

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