IBDP Philosophy - Core Concepts

Front

Define Philosophy as a discipline

Back

Philosophy is the systematic critical inquiry into profound, fundamental, and challenging questions concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, and language.

Front

What is 'Being Human'?

Back

The compulsory core theme for all SL and HL students. It explores what it means to be human through topics like human nature, personhood, and freedom.

Front

Define Rationality in the context of Human Nature

Back

The claim that reason is the defining characteristic of human nature, suggesting that humans are essentially rational animals capable of logic and abstract thought.

Front

Define the Blank Slate view

Back

The theory (tabula rasa) that humans are born without built-in mental content and that all knowledge comes from experience and perception.

Front

Define Personhood

Back

The status of being a person. While legally defined by birth, philosophically it often requires self-consciousness, agency, and moral responsibility.