Essential definitions and core concepts for Cambridge International AS & A Level Thinking Skills (9694). Focuses on Problem Solving and Critical Thinking foundations, including evidence evaluation, argument analysis, and logical reasoning.
20 cards
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Problem Solving
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The process of using available information to deduce further information, draw conclusions, and make choices or decisions. It often involves organizing data, identifying patterns, and applying logical rules.
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Critical Thinking
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The practice of judging evidence and understanding how sound arguments are constructed. It involves analyzing reasoning, identifying flaws, and evaluating the credibility of sources.
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Simple Model
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A rule- or instruction-based representation of a situation or real-world scenario. It simplifies complex reality to make it easier to analyze, solve, or predict outcomes.
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Necessary Condition
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A condition that must be present for an event to occur, but its presence does not guarantee the event. Example: Being 18 is necessary to vote, but it doesn't mean everyone over 18 votes.
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Sufficient Condition
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A condition that, if present, guarantees an event will occur. Example: Getting an A grade on every assignment is sufficient to pass the course, assuming no other failing criteria exist.
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