Fundamental vocabulary and core concepts for the TOEFL Listening section, focusing on basic definitions and high-frequency terms used in campus life and academic contexts.
20 cards
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Multistage Adaptive
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A retired TOEFL test format in which your performance on the first stage determined the difficulty of later stages. The current TOEFL iBT Listening section is linear, so all test takers see the same question set.
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Literal Meaning
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The exact, straightforward definition of what a speaker says, without looking for hidden meanings or implications. It involves understanding the direct information presented.
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Campus Life
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The context for many TOEFL listening conversations. It includes situations involving dormitories, libraries, cafeterias, and student interactions that do not require specialized knowledge.
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Speaker Purpose
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The reason or motivation behind a speaker's words. It involves asking 'Why is the speaker saying this?' rather than just 'What are they saying?' to understand the intent.
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Speaker Role
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The social or professional position a person holds in a conversation, such as a student, professor, librarian, or administrator. Understanding the role helps interpret the tone and content.
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